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Writer's pictureAnita Par

USGA Rules - What does it consist of?

For the full rules, see the USGA rule hub


The United States Golf Association (USGA) is the governing body responsible for establishing and maintaining the rules of golf in the United States. The USGA's rules cover all aspects of the game, including equipment standards, player conduct, and course setup. Some of the key USGA rules include:

  1. Equipment standards: The USGA sets standards for golf equipment, including clubs and balls, to ensure fairness and consistency in the game.

  2. Stroke play: The USGA establishes the rules for stroke play, which is the most common format used in tournament play. Stroke play involves each player taking as many strokes as necessary to complete each hole, with the total number of strokes determining the winner.

  3. Match play: The USGA also sets rules for match play, a format in which players compete head-to-head, with the player who wins the most holes declared the winner.

  4. Out of bounds: The USGA sets guidelines for what constitutes out of bounds, which is an area of the course from which a player is not allowed to play.

  5. Relief: The USGA sets rules for how players can take relief from various obstructions and hazards, such as bunkers and water hazards.

  6. Course setup: The USGA establishes guidelines for the setup of courses, including the size and placement of greens, tee boxes, and hazards.

  7. Player conduct: The USGA sets standards for player conduct on the course, including rules regarding dress code, pace of play, and behavior.

The USGA's rules are regularly updated and reviewed to ensure that they remain relevant and fair for golfers of all abilities. These rules are used as the standard for golf tournaments and events in the United States and play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the game.

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